Why do lake levels fluctuate?

by The Brazos River Authority

Despite a common misconception, there are very few “constant level lakes,” and none operated by the Brazos River Authority.  A constant level lake is one that is artificially managed to remain at a specific level essentially by using another source of water to replenish losses due to evaporation, etc.  

Several factors can affect a lake’s level and only some are within human control. The chief factor that is not controllable is the impact of climate.  Evaporation is a constant, natural part of the water cycle that causes the liquid form of water to change into gas or vapor and move into the atmosphere reducing the amount of  water in a lake.

 

During periods when outdoor temperatures rise, the rate of evaporation increases. During periods of drought the effect is even more dramatic.

 

As temperatures rise, increased demand by residents, agriculture, cities, industry, power plants and others on water stored can also draw down a lake’s level.  This impact is exacerbated during periods of extended drought.

Though it can be frustrating for those who live near Texas lakes or turn to them for recreation, dropping lake levels during a drought are also a sign that a reservoir is successfully meeting one of its basic obligations: supplying water to thirsty Texans during a time of need. 

 

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About us

The Brazos River Authority was created by the Texas Legislature in 1929 as the first state agency in the country with the purpose of developing and managing the water resources of an entire river basin. Today, the Authority develops and distributes water supplies, provides water and wastewater treatment, monitors water quality, and pursues water conservation through public education programs. Although the Authority is an agency of the state, it does not levy or collect taxes and is entirely self-supporting.

 

The information provided on this site is intended as background on water within the Brazos River basin. There should be no expectation that this information is all encompassing, complete or in any way examines every aspect of this very complex natural resource. 

 

We invite you to post comments and expect they will be made in good taste. The Authority reserves the right to reject or remove any comment that is not constructive in the education of the general public on issues regarding water in the Brazos basin.